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/** * This file is a part of mod_tpnewsticker package */ /* Script: moostick dot js A Mootools-powered, unobstrusive, Javascript news ticker library. /mouthful About: <Moostick> will take in any type of li-containing element and turn it into an animated news ticker, fading between each headline at a set interval. Moostick can auto-start itself and auto-discover targeted elements through CSS class and id assignment, or act as a true library for developers to use in their own workflow. You can pass different intervals, effect settings, even start/pause/resume/stop the ticker. The "ticking" pauses when users hover over the displayed headline (better usability), and more. Somewhat over-engineered for its core purpose, I use this project to hone my MooTools skills while trying to provide a fun tool for others to use. More features are already in the pipeline, such as fetching headlines through AJAX, a previous/next toolbar, an effects bank, etc. Copyright: copyright (c) 2007 Stephane Daury: <http://stephane.daury.org/> Homepage: - Moostick @ tekArtist <http://tekartist.org/labs/mootools/moostick/> Version: - Version: 1.0b1 - Revision: $Id$ Requirements: - Cascading Style Sheets (CSS): <http://www.w3.org/Style/CSS/> - Javascript: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript> - MooTools: <http://mootools.net/> License: MIT License <http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php> Copyright (c) 2007 Stephane Daury Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. Anecdote: The name Moostick was originally intended as a double-entendre pun: - "Moo's Tick": A MooTools-powered news ticker. See: http://mootools.net - Moostick, in English, sounds the same as the French word for mosquito: moustique. A fair fit, provided how <Moostick> attaches itself to the targeted list by extending its DOM. Since the name also lends itself to puns such as Moose Tick and Moo Stick, I'm sure others will somehow follow. Software with a smile! ;) Notes: Procedural code Safety check - Moostick checks that MooTools is present to avoid errors and prompts to either cancel or be redirected to the MooTools site for more info. Auto start mode - Moostick auto-starts by default, unless passed init=0 in the script's query string for more selective interaction. <MstkHelpers> must be implemented before this step. */ if(typeof(window['MooTools']) == 'undefined'){ // See: <Procedural code> var mstkRedirect = 'http:/www.mootools.net/'; if(confirm('Moostick requires the MooTools JavaScript framework.\n' + 'Be sure to include it before Moostick.\n\n' + 'Click OK for more info, or Cancel to load the page without it.')){ top.location.href = redirect; } } else{ /* Class: MstkHelpers (singleton) Utility class containing helper methods that will be helpful in other classes. Notes: - Can be used before "ondomready" or "onload" are achieved, and is currently required by the auto-start procedure. - Can be used directly or have its methods implemented other Classes. Example: (start code) alert(MstkHelpers.qsVar('myKey')); (end) */ var MstkHelpers = { // Group: Public Methods /* Method: qsVar Query string helper for the Moostick script (NOT the document that included it). Takes a query string key, and returns the value, or false if not found. Arguments: key - the key (key=val) to search for, as string. Returns: val - the key's value as string or false if not found. */ qsVar: function(key){ var val = false; if(key.length > 0){ $ES('script').each(function(s){ if(s.src.match('moostick.js?')){ var uriParts = s.src.split('?'); if(uriParts[1]){ uriParts[1].split('&').each(function(keyPair){ var tmp = keyPair.split('='); if(tmp[1] && tmp[0] == key) val = tmp[1]; }); } } }); } return val; }, /* Method: checkArray Checks if the sent value is an array or convert it. Very useful when you do not know if you are dealing with an single element through $()/$E()/etc or multiple elements through $$()/$E()/etc. Arguments: val - the value to check Returns: val - the sent value if already an array, or a single-item array. */ checkArray: function(val){ if(!val[0]) return [val]; else return val; } } // end MstkHelpers // See: <Procedural code> if(MstkHelpers.qsVar('init') !== 'false'){ window.addEvent('domready', function() { MstkInit.go(false, true); }); } /* Class: MstkInit (singleton) A multi-list utility wrapper for the Moostick class and processes. Notes: - Used in auto-start mode to scan the DOM for targeted elements. - Also supports concept of safe v. fast mode, like <MooStick>. - When opting to turn off auto-start, it is advised to instantiate the <Moostick> class directly with a single known list. On the other hand, MstkInit will let you pass multiple ones, such as when dealing with css classes instead of ids, etc. Example: (start code) // Enable Moostick on any element with "my-custom-class" css class. MstkInit.go($$('.my-custom-class'), true); (end) */ var MstkInit = { // Group: Public Properties /* Property: lists One or more list (ul, ol...) from $(), $$(), etc. If passed as false, MstkInit will try to search the DOM for list with an id of moostick, or lists with a class of moostick. */ lists : false, /* Property: autoStart Boolean. Should the constructor launch the DOM modification process, or just set the properties. */ autoStart : false, /* Property: interval Passthru variable. See: <Moostick.interval>. */ interval : 3500, /* Property: fxOptions Passthru variable. See: <Moostick.fxOptions>. */ fxOptions : {}, /* Property: trust4Speed Set to true to bypass element validation, for increased rendering speed, but only if you're absolutely sure about the <MstkInit.lists> you passed in. */ trust4Speed : false, /* Property: trustOpacity Passthru variable. See: <Moostick.trustOpacity>. */ trustOpacity : false, // Group: Public Methods /* Method: go Sets the default properties and launches the Moostick modification process if in auto-start mode. Arguments: lists - See: <MstkInit.lists> autoStart - See: <MstkInit.autoStart> interval - See: <MstkInit.interval> fxOptions - See: <MstkInit.fxOptions> trust4Speed - See: <MstkInit.trust4Speed> trustOpacity - See: <MstkInit.trustOpacity> */ go: function(lists, autoStart, interval, fxOptions, trust4Speed, trustOpacity) { this.lists = (!lists) ? this.lists : lists; this.autoStart = (autoStart === true) ? autoStart : this.autoStart; this.interval = (!interval) || (interval.toInt() < 500) ? this.interval : interval.toInt(); this.fxOptions = ((!fxOptions) || (typeof(fxOptions) != 'object')) ? this.fxOptions : fxOptions; this.trust4Speed = (trust4Speed === true) ? trust4Speed : this.trust4Speed; this.trustOpacity = (trustOpacity === true) ? trustOpacity : this.trustOpacity; if(this.autoStart === true){ if(this.trust4Speed === true){ // Kamikaze mode! this._fastMode(); } else{ // Cautious mode this._safeMode(); } } }, // Group: Private Methods /* Method: _fastMode AKA the Kamikaze mode. Instantiate a <Moostick> object for each <MstkInit.lists>, without any validation, besides making sure we have an array to loop on. */ _fastMode: function(){ this.lists = MstkHelpers.checkArray(this.lists); this.lists.each(function(list){ new Moostick( list, this.autoStart, this.interval, this.fxOptions, this.trust4Speed, this.trustOpacity ) }, this); }, /* Method: _safeMode AKA the cautious mode. First validates the passed <MstkInit.lists> or tries to auto-discover targeted DOM elements with "moostick" as an id or class, then calls <Moostick> for each list. */ _safeMode: function(){ if(this.lists === false){ var defaultLists = false; // Scan for a list with the recommended default id if($('moostick')) defaultLists = [$('moostick')]; // Or can for (a) list(s) with the recommended default class else if($$('.moostick')) defaultLists = $$('.moostick'); this.lists = (!defaultLists) ? false : defaultLists; } if(this.lists){ this.lists = MstkHelpers.checkArray(this.lists); this.lists.each(function(list){ new Moostick( list, this.autoStart, this.interval, this.fxOptions, this.trust4Speed, this.trustOpacity ) }, this); } } } // end MstkInit /* Class: Moostick Modifies the presentation and behaviour of li-containing elements to act as pseudo news tickers, and extends their DOM with itself (eg: myUL.moostick) for easy manipulation. Example: Programming (start code) // Auto-discovery mode, looking for li-containing elements with // an id (single) or class of "moostick", then auto-starts. new Moostick(); $('moostick').moostick.stopTick(); // Instantiate Moostick for the "my-custom-id" element. Do // not auto-start. Fade every 5 seconds, for 1/2 second. // Trust the list I sent, but handle the opacity assignment. var myList = new Moostick( $('my-custom-id'), false, 5000, {duration: 500}, true, false ); myList.startTick(); (end) */ var Moostick = Class({ // Group: Public Properties /* Property: list A single list (ul, ol...) from $(), $E(), etc. This is the element to which Mostick will attach itself. EG: myUL.moostick.stopTick(); */ list : {}, /* Property: autoStart Boolean. Should the constructor launch the DOM modification process, or just set the properties. */ autoStart : false, /* Property: interval Defines duration for which each headline is displayed including transition time, which can be adjusted through <Moostick.fxOptions>. */ interval : 3500, /* Property: fxOptions MooTools effect options for the opacity change used in the transition. See the MooTools docs for details. <http://docs.mootools.net/Effects/Fx-Base.js#Fx.Base> */ fxOptions : {}, /* Property: trust4Speed Set to true to bypass element validation, for increased rendering speed, but only if you're absolutely sure about the <Moostick.list> you passed in. See also: <Moostick.trustOpacity>. */ trust4Speed : false, /* Property: trustOpacity Set to true to bypass element styles validation, for increased rendering speed, but only if you're absolutely sure about the <Moostick.list> you sent. When ON, we do not loop through each li to set the opacity to 0, therefore assuming you dealt with it in your stylesheets. */ trustOpacity : false, // Group: Private Properties /* Property: _firstRun True if the first time we run. */ _firstRun : true, /* Property: _elSched Element schedule object. */ _elSched : null, /* Property: _fx Opacity change effect. */ _fx: false, // Group: Public Methods /* Method: initialize MooTools pseudo constructor. Sets the default properties and launches the Moostick modification process if in auto-start mode. Arguments: list - See: <Moostick.list> autoStart - See: <Moostick.autoStart> interval - See: <Moostick.interval> fxOptions - See: <Moostick.fxOptions> trust4Speed - See: <Moostick.trust4Speed> trustOpacity - See: <Moostick.trustOpacity> */ initialize: function(list, autoStart, interval, fxOptions, trust4Speed, trustOpacity) { this.list = ((!list) || (typeof(list) != 'object')) ? this.list : list; this.autoStart = (autoStart === true) ? autoStart : this.autoStart; this.interval = (!interval) || (interval.toInt() < 500) ? this.interval : interval.toInt(); this.fxOptions = ((!fxOptions) || (typeof(fxOptions) != 'object')) ? this.fxOptions : fxOptions; this.trust4Speed = (trust4Speed === true) ? trust4Speed : this.trust4Speed; this.trustOpacity = (trustOpacity === true) ? trustOpacity : this.trustOpacity; this.list.moostick = this; if(this.autoStart === true){ if(this.trust4Speed === true){ // Kamikaze mode! this._fastMode(); } else{ // Cautious mode this._safeMode(); } } }, /* Method: startTick Calls <Moostick.initialize> on-demand, always in auto-start mode. Arguments: lists - See: <Moostick.list> interval - See: <Moostick.interval> fxOptions - See: <Moostick.fxOptions> trust4Speed - See: <Moostick.trust4Speed> trustOpacity - See: <Moostick.trustOpacity> See also: <Moostick.stopTick>, <Moostick.pauseTick> and <Moostick.resumeTick>. */ startTick: function(list, interval, fxOptions, trust4Speed, trustOpacity){ this.initialize(list, true, interval, fxOptions, trust4Speed, trustOpacity); }, /* Method: stopTick Stops the ticker completely, including the attached mouse events. See also: <Moostick.startTick>. */ stopTick: function(){ // TODO: figure out why removeEvent isn't working here this.list.$events.mouseenter = false; this.list.$events.mouseleave = false; this.pauseTick(); }, /* Method: pauseTick Pauses the ticker. See also: <Moostick.resumeTick> and <Moostick.stopTick>. */ pauseTick: function(){ this._elSched = $clear(this._elSched); }, /* Method: resumeTick Un-pauses the ticker. See also: <Moostick.pauseTick> and <Moostick.stopTick>. */ resumeTick: function(){ this._schedule(); }, // Group: Private Methods /* Method: _fastMode AKA the Kamikaze mode. Bypasses all element validation. */ _fastMode: function(){ this._liHandler(); this._schedule(); }, /* Method: _safeMode AKA the cautious mode. Validates the passed <Moostick.list> and tries to apply arbitray default styles before lauching the ticker. */ _safeMode: function(){ if(this.list){ if($ES('li', this.list)){ var items = $ES('li', this.list); // Assign proprietary CSS class if not already assigned if(!this.list.hasClass('moostick')) this.list.addClass('moostick'); // Test for an indication of existing style assignements, var noStyle = false; if( this.list.getStyle('overflow') != 'hidden' || items[0].getStyle('display') != 'block' || items[0].getStyle('list-style-type') != 'none'){ // we'll assume (!) no compatible style has been applied noStyle = true; } if(noStyle){ this.list.setStyles({ 'display' : 'block', 'height' : '1.1em', 'margin' : 0, 'padding' : '2px 0 2px 0', 'overflow': 'hidden' }); this._liHandler({ 'display' : 'block', 'list-style-type': 'none', 'margin' : '0 auto 0 auto', 'padding' : 0 }); } else{ this._liHandler(); } // We should now have a *more* trustworthy environment this._schedule(); } } }, /* Method: _setMouseEvents Sets the mouse events to pause the ticker when the mourse cursor enters the display area. Greatly helps with usability, while still remaining unobstrusive. Uses MooTools' mouseenter and mouseenter. */ _setMouseEvents: function(){ this.list.addEvents({ 'mouseenter': function(){ this.moostick.pauseTick(); }, 'mouseleave': function(){ this.moostick.resumeTick(); } }); }, /* Method: _liHandler Loops through the list's li elements to set the styles and opacity. Arguments: styles - See <http://docs.mootools.net/Native/Element.js#Element.setStyles> */ _liHandler: function(styles){ // Verify styles value and format if((!styles) || (typeof(styles) != 'object')) styles = false; // no need to even loop if no styles were sent and trusting opacity if((this.trustOpacity !== true) || (styles !== false)){ $ES('li', this.list).each(function(li){ // Apply styles before forcing opacity if(styles !== false) li.setStyles(styles); // Turn off all li but first if(this.trustOpacity !== true) li.setOpacity(0); }); } }, /* Method: _schedule Prepares for and schedules <Moostick._run>. Also sets up <Moostick._setMouseEvents>. */ _schedule: function(){ if(!this._elSched){ // Define if we should fade the first item in or not. var firstItem = $E('li', this.list); if(firstItem.getStyle('opacity') != 1) this._fadeIn(firstItem); else if(this._firstRun === true) this._fadeIn(firstItem); // Schedule <Moostick._run> this._elSched = this._run.periodical( this.interval, this, this.list ); // Set <Moostick._setMouseEvents> listEvents = this.list.$events; if(!listEvents) this._setMouseEvents(); else if((!listEvents.mouseenter) && (!listEvents.mouseleave)) this._setMouseEvents(); } }, /* Method: _run Moostick transition: move first to last, fade new first in then set opacity on new last to 0. */ _run: function(){ var items = $ES('li', this.list); // If we have at least 2 if(items[1]){ // Move first to last items[0].injectAfter(items.getLast()); // Fade new first in this._fadeIn(items[1]); // Set new last off, for future fade in $ES('li', this.list).getLast().setOpacity(0); } }, /* Method: _fadeIn Handles the MooTools opacity effect, from 0 to 1 Arguments: item - li element to apply the effect to. */ _fadeIn: function(item){ this._fx = item.effect('opacity', this.fxOptions).start(0,1); this._firstRun = false; } }); // end Moostick }