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</html>";s:4:"text";s:30000:"For example, Vedas, Puranas, Upnishads, Ramayan, Mahabharat, Geeta are religious books of Hindus. Srinivas defined the term Secularisation in the following way: “The term secularisation implies that what was previously regarded as religious is now ceasing to be such, and it also implies a process of differentiation which results in the various aspects of society, economic, political, legal and moral becoming increasingly discrete in relation to each other.”. Language is a means to exchange ideas but it is a very complex system. Found inside – Page 18... parts represent religious and cultural diversity , yet Nepali language , Nepali dress and way of life have unified them into a one strong community . Found inside – Page 62... was on unity rather than on diversity, and the State's preference was that Nepal be a monolingual nation speaking only Nepali. Minority languages and ... Why diversity exists in India due to linguistic factors? In communalism, demands of one religion are totally opposite to the demands of other religions which creates tension and distrust among followers of different religions. Just open the App, select a category and get connected; Be rewarded for what you love doing; It very easy to customise the app to your personal choice and requirements Explain the reasons for Unity in Diversity in Indian Society. Westernisation. Found inside – Page 37DOHORI COMPETITIONS Under Panchayat-era cultural nationalism, ... These competitions promoted Nepali-language dohori as part of national folk song, ... Found inside – Page 19... tradition which expresses their “unity in diversity” (see chapter 11, p.367, below) and to publishing (in Nepali) magazines written by Rais for Rais. [326] Bagh-Chal, an ancient board game that's thought to have originated in Nepal, can be played on chalk-drawn boards, with pebbles, and is still popular today. A Nation is a type of large-scale community. How caste system could be removed from society? Above 3,500 m in the west and 4,000 m in the east, coniferous trees give way to rhododendron-dominated alpine shrubs and meadows. People of North India like to eat vegetables and pulses with chapati. Monotheism and Polytheism. Question 2. This is known as casteism. 2 in particular. Tibetan Xamo Gyaise hats of the Sherpas, dhaka topi of pahari men and tamang round caps are among the more distinctive headwears. Answer: Question 16. The creation of Jharkhand and Uttarakhand was a result of regionalism. Estimates put Nepal's economically feasible hydro-power potential at approximately 42,000 MW. [323], Football and cricket are popular professional sports. [242] By percentage of population, Nepal has the largest population of Hindus in the world. Out of a total of 826 languages of India, 723 are of Indian origin and 103 are of foreign origin. [72] Simultaneously, the vast Tethyn oceanic crust, to its northeast, began to subduct under the Eurasian plate. A common medium of communication encourages interaction among the masses. It provides reality to the world and gives us a sense of identity. Our App has been designed with you in mind. The traditional one called the chaubandi cholo, like the daura, is full-sleeved, double-breasted with pleats and strings, and extends down to the patuka, covering the midriff. Question 20. There is gender-based discrimination against foreign nationals married to Nepali citizens. 2010) Literary works, which were written in Sanskrit by Brahmin priests educated and sometimes also based in Varanasi, included religious texts and other fantasies involving kings, gods and demons. Members of a nation share the desire to be a part of the same political collectivity. Following the success of Indian Independence Movement which Nepalese activists had taken part in, with India's support and cooperation of King Tribhuvan, Nepali Congress was successful in toppling the Rana regime, establishing a parliamentary democracy. SimplyKonnect is the simple way to stay connected, allowing you to live in the moment . [297][298], The oldest known examples of architecture in Nepal are stupas of early Buddhist constructions in and around Kapilvastu in south-western Nepal, and those constructed by Ashoka in the Kathmandu Valley c. 250 BC. 6. As of 2016[update], there were just over 11,890 km (7,388 mi) of paved roads, 16,100 km (10,004 mi) of unpaved roads, and just 59 km (37 mi) of railway line in the south. Out of these, the Pahari language of Himachal Pradesh is more important. Caste is a hindrance to Social Unity. Nepal is divided into three principal physiographic belts known as Himal–Pahad–Terai. The City of Fort Worth continues to host community vaccine clinics at convenient locations across the city. In 1923, the United Kingdom and Nepal formally signed an agreement of friendship that superseded the Sugauli Treaty of 1816. Vulture restaurants[86] coupled with a ban on veterinary usage of diclofenac has seen a rise in the number of white-rumped vultures. 5. A Tang dynasty Chinese travel book, probably based on records from c. 650 AD, describes contemporary Nepali architecture, predominantly built with wood, as rich in artistry, as well as wood and metal sculpture. How? Giving encouragement to one’s region is also a form of regionalism. Now, every person wants to take advantage of every religious activity. what is the app about? It has been declared in the Constitution that India will be a secular state but religion, language, and other factors are not completely discarded from all the public sectors. Why diversity exists in India due to linguistic factors? It has bilateral diplomatic relations with 167 countries and the EU,[145] has embassies in 30 countries[146] and six consulates,[147] while 25 countries maintain embassies in Nepal, and more than 80 others maintain non-residential diplomatic missions. It has been written in the Constitution that no discrimination shall be made on the basis of any religion. [217] Many Nepalis work in extremely unsafe conditions; an average of two workers die each day. The industry, disrupted by the civil war in the 1990s, has since recovered but faces challenges to growth, owing to a lack of proper facilities for high-end tourism termed the "infrastructure bottleneck", the flag carrier in shambles, and a handful of destinations properly developed and marketed. [96][97] The Himalayan biodiversity hotspot was the site of mass exchange and intermingling of the Indian and Eurasian species in the neogene. Found inside – Page 15The great diversity of people , cultures , languages , and religions in Nepal ... by 1789 annexing land as far as Sikkim , and Nepal maintained unity over ... Newar literature also emerged as a premier literary tradition. South Indian people are unable to adopt the Hindi language. Serve with AmeriCorps. [179][180]With an annual growth rate calculated at 6.6% in 2019,[181] and expected 2.89% in 2021,[182]Nepal is one of the fastest-growing economies in the world. The hilly and mountainous terrain in the northern two-thirds of the country has made the building of roads and other infrastructure difficult and expensive. [226][227][228] Nepal's electrification rate (76%) is comparable to that of other countries in the region but there is significant disparity between the rural (72%) and urban (97%) areas. Inter¬caste marriages were given sanctions. This led to the Kot massacre; armed clashes between military personnel and administrators loyal to the queen led to the execution of several hundred princes and chieftains around the country. [116] After the Maoist Party joined mainstream politics, in the aftermath of the peaceful revolution of 2006, it also adopted multi-party democracy as its official line. 2017 (D)) Answer: Question 3. Due to casteism, Indian society and culture not only remained secured but they assimilated foreign cultures in themselves. ADAA is an international nonprofit membership organization dedicated to the prevention, treatment, and cure of anxiety, depression, OCD, PTSD, and co-occurring disorders through … The impact of religion has decreased in every sector of society. Found inside – Page 501 Unity in Diversity ? Nepal is not an ethnic nation , nor are the people living within the geographical boundaries of the Nepalese nation - state an ... The Sugauli Treaty of 1816 rendered moot the degree of independence of Nepal. Answer: Question 23. Which elements of Unity were there in ancient India? That is why people started to accept new values of society. From 2001 to 2011, the average family size declined from 5.44 to 4.9. Answer: We honor, respect, and celebrate all differences and invest in people, programs, and resources that promote unity, empathy, and growth. [citation needed] By 2017, there were more than seven million students enrolled in 35,601 schools. From this, it is clear that out of 22 recognized languages, except for the 4 languages of the south, all are related to the Indo-Aryan language family. [63] The Panchayat rule modernised the country, introducing reforms and developing infrastructure, but curtailed liberties and imposed heavy censorship. Prithvi Narayan Shah, the founder of modern Nepal, is held in high regard and considered "Father of the Nation" by many. Unity and Diversity in the Body - Just as a body, though one, has many parts, but all its many parts form one body, so it is with Christ. Emperor Ashoka made a pilgrimage to Lumbini and erected a pillar at Buddha's birthplace, the inscriptions on which mark the starting point for properly recorded history of Nepal. It was the first cultural invention and is the main carrier of culture. Nepal maintains neutrality in conflicts between China and India. Found inside – Page 197ready”forit–inviewofthelackoftextbooksandreadingmaterialswritteninthe medium of the bewildering mass of languages spoken in Nepal'. First language education ... [308] It too is tied around the waist and wrapped. In the late 14th century, Jayasthiti Malla introduced widespread socio-economic reforms, principal of which was the caste system. President Biography Rev. 4. To overcome this, balanced regional growth is necessary. In this way, the process of secularism was greatly affected by the factor of westernization. Changu Narayan Temple, built c. fourth century AD has probably the finest of Nepali woodcraft; the Kathmandu, Patan and Bhaktapur Durbar Squares are the culmination of Nepali art and architecture, showcasing Nepali wood, metal and stone craftsmanship refined over two millennia. The Constitution of Nepal is the supreme law of the land, and any other laws contradicting it are automatically invalid to the extent of the contradiction. An increase in secularisation will automatically bring changes in religious beliefs. The government should give equal grants to all the regions, states, and adequate help according to the demands of that region. [h] Paternal lineage of a person is valued and required in legal documents. In the same way, Christians are divided into Protestants and Catholics, Buddhists in Hinayana and Mahayana and Jains are divided into Digambars and Shwetambars. [49][46] In 641, Songtsen Gampo of the Tibetan Empire sends Narendradeva back to Licchavi with an army and subjugates Nepal. Language is a means to exchange ideas but it is a very complex system. Language is a means to exchange ideas but it is a very complex system. As this issue has yet to be settled, the 35-forest-type classification is generally preferred to the ecological categorisation. People of plains are long, wide as well as of bright color. People of mountainous regions are not very long but are of broad shoulders. According to Article 29, any section of the citizens of India having a distinct language, script, or culture of its own shall have the right to conserve the same. Literary works in many other languages began to be produced. Language plays a very important role in maintaining national unity. At 2.16 per 100,000 in 2016, Nepal's intentional homicide rate is much lower than average; police data indicates a steady increase in the crime rate in recent years. Achieve Solutions is a dynamic online resource with information, tools and other resources on more than 200 topics, including depression, stress, anxiety, alcohol, marriage, grief and loss, child/elder care, work/life balance. [72] The rising barriers blocked the paths of rivers creating large lakes, which only broke through as late as 100,000 years ago, creating fertile valleys in the middle hills like the Kathmandu Valley. Mainly seven religious communities exist in India and these are Hindus (82%), Muslims (11.6%), Christians (2.3%), Sikhs (2%), Buddhists (0.8%), Jains (0.4%), Parsis, and other tribal sects (0.4%). [117][128][129][130], Nepal is governed according to the Constitution of Nepal. It has been combined with an underskirt, or the petticoat, and tucked in the waistband for more secure fastening. Answer: Question 29. Through us, manage, maintain and retain your growing community. what is the app about? 3. These are Dharma, Artha, Kama, and Moksha. The national carrier, Nepal Airlines, is in poor shape due to mismanagement and corruption, and has been blacklisted by the EU. Indo-Aryan languages came to India after the advent of Aryan. Question 10. The competition for prestige among these brotherly kingdoms saw the flourishing of art and architecture in central Nepal, and the building of famous Kathmandu, Patan and Bhaktapur Durbar Squares; their division and mistrust led to their fall in the late 18th century, and ultimately, the unification of Nepal into a modern state. Question 9. [118] The Madhesi coalition, comprising Samajbadi Party, Nepal and Rastriya Janata Party, Nepal, which later merged to form JSPN, formed the provincial government in Province No. In August 2016 BBC ranked Nepal's national anthem third in its list of Rio 2016: The most amazing national anthems, citing its musical differences compared to other anthems. The identity which a person gets by birth and can not be obtained through his ability is known as ascriptive identity. Explain the politics of assimilation and integration used to establish a national identity. European Union (EU) (46.13%), the US (17.4%), and Germany (7.1%) are its main export partners; they mainly buy Nepali ready-made garments (RMG). [269] Low birth weight is at 27% while breastfeeding is at 65%. [230] According to the 2011 census, the percentage of households possessing radio was 50.82%, television 36.45%, cable TV 19.33%, and computer 7.28%. [318] Among these groups, strong discomfort is felt at thoughts of eating meat. Question 16. Found inside – Page 89In Nepal today, language Wnds itself at the heart of a battle for the ... In place of its erstwhile position as one of the oYcial symbols of national unity, ... The tropical and subtropical zones lie below 1,200 metres (3,900 ft), the temperate zone 1,200 to 2,400 metres (3,900 to 7,900 ft), the cold zone 2,400 to 3,600 metres (7,900 to 11,800 ft), the subarctic zone 3,600 to 4,400 metres (11,800 to 14,400 ft), and the Arctic zone above 4,400 metres (14,400 ft). With this, the control of the family declined. [187] Nepal's foreign exchange remittances of US$8.1 billion in 2018, the 19th largest in the world and constituting 28.0% of GDP,[188] were contributed to its economy by millions of workers primarily in India, the middle east and East Asia, almost all of them unskilled labourers. Nepal is a member of SAARC, UN, WTO, BIMSTEC and ACD, among others. Answer: [189][190] Major agricultural products include cereals (barley, maize, millet, paddy and wheat), oilseed, potato, pulses, sugarcane, jute, tobacco, milk and water buffalo meat. Question 4. Nepal is a secular country, as declared by the Constitution of Nepal 2012 (Part 1, Article 4), where secularism 'means religious, cultural freedom, along with the protection of religion, culture handed down from time immemorial (सनातन)'. However, the country ranks 165th in the world[i] in nominal GDP per capita[183] and 162nd[j] in GDP per capita at PPP. The Sociological meaning of minority is that the members of the minority form a collectivity. How regionalism becomes an obstacle in the way of national unity? It is not recognized even by the Constitution. [47] Ashoka also visited the Kathmandu valley and built monuments commemorating Gautama Buddha's visit there. A person in this stage receives education at the house of the Guru and the Guru prepares him for the next stages of life. [38] By 4000 BC, the Tibeto-Burmese people had reached Nepal either directly across the Himalayas from Tibet or via Myanmar and north-east India or both. [219] Many Nepalese are believed to be working under slavery-like conditions, and Nepal spends billions of rupees rescuing stranded workers, on remuneration to the indebted families of the dead, and in legal costs for those arrested in foreign countries. [5] The net primary enrolment rate reached 97% by 2017,[250][251] however, enrolment was less than 60% at the secondary level (grades 9 –12),[252] and around 12% at the tertiary level. So, finally we are happy to introduce you to our cool App. [135] Nepal also has made progress in LGBT rights and gender equality. In this way, the process of secularisation was encouraged by the policies of secularism. These days, religion is used for political purposes. [5] According to the 2011 census, Nepal's population was 26.5 million, almost a threefold increase from nine million in 1950. [63] This led to the long Nepali Civil War and more than 16,000 deaths. Rice and wheat are mostly cultivated in the terai plains and well-irrigated valleys, and maize, millet, barley and buckwheat in the lesser fertile and drier hills. Before the unification of Nepal, the Kathmandu Valley was known as Nepal. Diversity in Religious Beliefs. [32] The oldest discovered archaeological evidence of human settlements in Nepal dates to around the same time. In a country like India, where a number of religions exist, the idea of communalism is very dangerous because: Question 7. Diversity Statement Thompson Child & Family Focus fosters an inclusive environment by celebrating what makes each of us unique and by encouraging authenticity among our staff and the clients we serve. I'm very pleased with the results and highly recommend iMark for anyone considering SEO. Or [151], Nepal pursues a policy of "balanced relations" with the two giant immediate neighbours, India and China;[152][153] the 1950 Treaty of Peace and Friendship with India provides for a much closer relationship. Such type of identity is obtained by an individual through his family, caste, or community. Bernard M. Tracey, C.M. [36] Prehistoric sites of palaeolithic, mesolithic and neolithic origins have been discovered in the Siwalik hills of Dang district. Found inside – Page 90Accordingly, the State embraces a multi-ethnic, multilingual, and multi-cultural ethos and identity and adopts policies based on diverse geographical ... Unity in Diversity is an ancient phrase that has been widely used for Indian society in present times. [191][192] Major industries include tourism, carpets, textiles, cigarettes, cement, brick, as well as small rice, jute, sugar and oilseed mills. Our multimedia service, through this new integrated single platform, updates throughout the day, in text, audio and video – also making use of quality images and other media from across the UN system. With SimplyKonnect, stay connected to your schools, communities & businesses you are looking for in one App. [230] As of 2018[update], all district headquarters (except Simikot) had been connected to the road network. We honor, respect, and celebrate all differences and invest in people, programs, and resources that promote unity, empathy, and growth. Nepal is home to at least four indigenous sign languages. Laws should be properly implemented so that strict punishment could be given to those who encourage casteism. Which major languages are spoken in India? For many other groups, men's traditional dresses consist of a shirt or a vest, paired with a dhoti, kachhad or lungi. 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