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</html>";s:4:"text";s:21933:"R.C. During the 1918-1919 pandemic, influenza mortality widely varied across populations and locations. — The 1918 Flu Pandemic and the Meaning of Layered Interventions – UC Berkeley Library Update, STUDY: SARS-CoV-2 Infections and Serologic Responses from a Sample of U.S. Navy Service Members — USS Theodore Roosevelt, April 2020, Dr Mercola; Nebulized Peroxide — My Favorite Treatment Choice, UK hospital data shocks the world: 80% of COVID deaths are among the vaccinated… COVID deaths up 3,000% after vaccine wave | The Most Revolutionary Act, Dr. Jessica Rose, PhD, MSc, BSc; Analysis of VAERS Shows the COVID Shots are Likely Cause of Deaths, Spontaneous Abortions, Cardiovascular, Neurological, and Immunological Adverse Events -, Dr Simone Gold MD JD Says That Army Flight Surgeon Whistleblower: All VAXED Pilots Should Be Grounded Immediately, CHINESE PATENT PROVES THE PRESENCE OF GRAPHENE IN COVID® VACCINES – The Collective of One, Dr. Jane Ruby gives FIRST TIME LOOK at autopsy results from people who have died after being jabbed, Besides Fetal Deaths, Breastfeeding Babies are Dying and becoming Sick following Mothers’ COVID Shots, REBEL YELL: The ‘Spartacus’ COVID Letter – ‘The Vaccine & the Virus Were Made by the Same People’ | RIELPOLITIK, Dr Pablo Madrid And Dr. José Luis Sevillano Found Secret, Hidden Graphene Oxide Ingredient In Covid-19 'Vaccines' Via Electron Microscope And Spectrograph - Multiple Studies Show That Graphene Oxide, SM-102, Spike Proteins Contained In Jabs 'Shed', And Are Toxic Poisons, Accumulating In Brain, Lungs And Heart, Damaging/Killing Cells In Body, Plan to ‘Inconvenience ’ Public Into Vaccines Revealed By Big Pharma Scientist, Australia; a police state that does not allow ‘protesting’ any longer, most other ‘freedoms’ and ‘rights’ have disappeared completely, This had to get really bad before enough people woke up, Italian truckers keep their promise. In January 1916, influenza was reported to be epidemic in 22 States, but it was described as a mild type of illness. More recently, British scientist J.S. The use of a vaccine containing the influenza bacillus was advocated, but as one would expect, no value could be demonstrated. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. Nor could they produce influenza in the volunteers by nasal instillations with Pfeiffer bacilli. The relatively high mortality in young adults in 1918 and the 2 years immediately following seems to have been characteristic of that period and was not found in epidemics prior to or subsequent to this 3-year period. If conditions persist, please seek advice from your medical doctor. The Rockefeller Foundation later supported schools of public health at Harvard and the University of Michigan. Pfeiffer isolated an organism in 1892 variously referred to as Pfeiffer bacillus or influenza bacillus which was accepted by many as the causative agent of influenza. These include descriptions of 1918 pandemic outbreaks in U.S. and Australian troop and civilian ships in 1918-19 (1-5), descriptions of 1918 pandemic outbreaks in military camps in the United States, the United Kingdom, and New Zealand (2,3,6-8), and more recent influenza outbreaks onboard naval and civilian ships (9-12). The Federal government had decided in 1963, with amendments in 1970 and even more amendments in 1990 all to the good of the American p. The recurrence of pandemic influenza with the killing power of the 1918-19 pandemic has always been considered a possibility, but the probability of anything so lethal is lessened by the fact that several weapons are now available with which to combat a severe epidemic. Experience in 1919-39. They analyzed epidemiological records of the 1918 flu and TB from the US, Netherlands, Japan, and Switzerland with three statistical techniques. Any copyrighted material (including, but not limited to, written words, articles, graphics, videos, etc) on A Green Road is used in accordance with ‘Fair Use’ practices and in accordance with the Fair Use Section 107 of the Copyright Act. Visualizations, graphs, and data in one easy-to-use website. The greatest amount of mortality in epidemics prior to and subsequent to 1918-19 was found in children under 1 year of age and in persons 65 years and over. This includes deaths in the Army, Navy, and Marine Corps which occurred in registration States. In the camps having the larger numbers of trainees, incidence and mortality was highest, and in all camps the rates were higher in recruits than in seasoned troops. It is making people like myself increasingly angry as we see just how selfish and stupid. Frost, in one of his reports, pointed out that influenza and pneumonia mortality rose sharply in some cities in the United States in December 1915 and January 1916, which may or may not have been related to the 1918 epidemic. The pandemic of influenza in 1918-19 which swept over nearly every continent and island of the whole globe has been described as one of the great human catastrophies. Some Americans, then as now, do not like being told what to do. There were approximately 5,000 deaths among Navy personnel. So, early on, authorities were skeptical of the effectiveness of masks, but they also felt that masks were not used properly. I was recently asked this question for an article that just appeared in the Smithsonian Magazine. This arrangement continued until 1818 after . We undertook a his-torical evaluation of nonpharmaceutical interventions Shortly afterwards, it made landfall in the UK, and by September outbreaks were being reported in England, Wales, and Scotland. This is from a study published in 1919 by the California State Department of Health. Addiction is a medical condition. "Epidemiological and Statistical Data, US Navy, 1918," Reprinted from the Annual Report of the Surgeon General, US Navy, (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1919) 434. As early as December 1917, influenza was prevalent in Camp Kearny, California, and in other Army camps in January 1918, but the disease was said to be mild. These camps ranged in size from roughly 20,000 to 60,000 troops; most camps held 25,000-40,000 troops. The problem was the user. The ancient Greeks named the mineral asbestos, meaning inextinguishable. "Epidemiological and Statistical Data, US Navy, 1918," Reprinted from the Annual Report of the Surgeon General, US Navy, (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1919) 434. 2 (March-April 2001): 16-20. A) Influenza-pneumonia-related morbidity and mortality cumulative incidence rates, in relation to status on troop ships, Cruiser and Transport Service, US Navy, 1918 . Asbestos was also used circa 2,000-3,000 BC in Egypt to wrap embalmed pharaohs and in . Perhaps the most interesting epidemiological studies conducted during the 1918-1919 pandemic were the human experiments conducted by the Public Health Service and the U.S. Navy under the supervision of Milton Rosenau on Gallops Island, the quarantine station in Boston Harbor, and on Angel Island, its counterpart in San Francisco. A monthly hospital tax of 20 cents was deducted from the pay of merchant seamen in the first prepaid medical care plan in the United States. The epidemiologists used standard epidemiological models to study the . "Epidemiological and Statistical Data, US Navy, 1918," Reprinted from the Annual Report of the Surgeon General, US Navy, (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1919) 434. Under the guise of 'humanitarian aid', agents of UK, UN, and US sponsored NGOs traffic Haitian children for sex slaves, and pocket billions in aid relief. United States. Although there is not universal consensus regarding where the virus originated, it spread worldwide during 1918-1919. A report on sputum cultures taken from 47 individuals in Baltimore during the epidemic showed that streptococci were present in 24 sputums, staphylococcus in 1, pneumococcus in 15, and the influenza bacillus in 8. This was not simply a question of “mask or no mask,” but of design, construction, supply, and use. Get Free 1914 16 Arrangements Made For Water . In a group of 28 States for which continuous reports to the United States Public Health Service are available since 1913, as shown in Figure 1, t!he The disease cannot be clinically differentiated from other types of upper respiratory infections which may also be occurring during an epidemic of influenza, and it is not practical to obtain laboratory diagnosis of all suspect cases. r/NoNewNormal. (1 Stat. Such variations were also found in cultures from the bronchi or lungs at autopsy, and differences were found from camp to camp. These were made in December after the first wave of the epidemic had subsided. We are a diverse international coalition with the shared goal of restoring our old ways of life before the world fell into the grips of fear and hysteria. However, my statement at the end of the article, applied historically, is not correct by itself. - Epidemiological and Statistical Data, US Navy, . 38,39 The US Army did . I’m reminded of a recent TikTok video of a woman in Kentucky who entered a store wearing a mask with a long slit around the mouth because it “makes it a lot easier to breathe.” Another problem, then as now, was that the right equipment in a time of crisis was unavailable. A number of States in which Army camps were located are not included in this table, so a considerable number of deaths of civilians and of military personnel for 1918-19 are missing which accounts for the difference in an estimated total of 850,000 for the United States and the figure of 650,399 for the registration States. Wounds and injuries -- United States -- Epidemiology. Excess Annual Death Rates from Influenza and Pneumonia: 1887-1921, Fig. Found insideSupplies basic summary and treatment information quickly for the health care provider on the front lines. Provides concise supplemental reading material to assist in education of biological casualty management. Edge indexed. By October, the epidemic had involved the entire United States, except isolated places and some mountain areas. Overall Epidemic Patterns of the 1918 Pandemic in US Army Training Camps. A) Influenza-pneumonia-related morbidity and mortality cumulative incidence rates, in relation to status on troop ships, Cruiser and Transport Service, US Navy, 1918 . It was reduced 24 percent from 1917 to 1918 for males and 22 percent for females. Now we all want to breath, especially those with breathing difficulties. It has been estimated that there were about 20,000,000 cases of influenza and pneumonia in the United States in 1918-19, with approximately 850,000 deaths. Findings from the field of evolutionary biology are yielding dramatic insights for health scientists, especially those involved in the fight against infectious diseases. This book is the first in-depth presentation of these insights. There are excellent descriptions of epidemics and pandemics as far back as the year 1500, and various records of epidemics since the 1918-19 holocaust. The United States Census Bureau provides data about the nation's people and economy. The most prominent were those of 1919-20, 1922-23, 1925-26, 1928-29, 1932-33, and 1936-37, but others such as 1935-36 were widespread. If we invested more in public health research, primary health care, and public health education, we could improve even more the quality and quantity of these layered non-pharmaceutical interventions, which worked together in 1918-19 and which are working now. U.S. Census Data and Statistics. From there, according to a Navy report, "It is reasonable to suppose that late in August influenza of severe type was spread from French, Spanish, and Portuguese seaports to the Orient, South Africa, the United States, and South America." 5 (p. 2427) As Chesney and Ewald suggest, the influenza of 1918 was a product of trench warfare, and . As were the same sections were hospitalized for influenza and pneumonia in Surveyed communities: 1918-19 and 1928-29,.! & quot ; Preparation of medical Officers of the 1918 pandemic in US Army for! The deaths in 1918 as compared with certain other years ethical and Legal Considerations Mitigating. The Secretary of the United States Naval Hospital, Washington, D.C at. A factual Summary of what occurred at the workshop those involved in the Atlantic, infection! It to make pots and other cooking utensils against infection had its advocates, then as,. 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