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</html>";s:4:"text";s:30662:"The thesis is an attempt to write the environmental history of the Modern Turkey from the second half of the 19th century to today. Inform. In general, occupants’ overall environmental satisfaction increased after the retrofit. Landscapes of development the impact of modernization discourses on the physical environment of the eastern mediterranean aga khan program of the graduate school of design Nov 26, Posted By Catherine Cookson Media Publishing TEXT ID dae Online PDF Ebook Epub Library lindgren library text id dbc4eb online pdf ebook epub library mediterranean aga khan program of the graduate … 27, 177–189. 30, 240–259. Successful facility change-management practices for retrofit projects: case study in lighting. The biggest problem is air pollution, caused by the smoke and emissions generated by burning fossil fuels. Descriptive statistics for items measuring occupant satisfaction with their environment at work before renovation (Time 1). B Urban Anal. Inform. THE IMPACT OF MODERNIZATION AND INDUSTRIALIZATION POLICIES ON THE ROMA COMMUNITIES IN TURKEY: AN ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE STUDY ON THE ERGENE BASIN By Sergen GUL Submitted to Central European University Romani Studies Program In partial fulfilment for International Interdisciplinary Romani Studies Postgraduate It has other significant consequences as well, and some of them are bleak enough, and the list starts with the effect, indeed ill effects, of modernisation on the environment. This may be because the open-plan layout included lower-partitions around individual workspaces and more open, common areas in which employees can spend time during the workday. Found inside – Page 1This book identifies/quantifies environmental consequences of industrial growth, and provides policy advice, including the use of clean technologies, with reference to the developing world. This roadmap builds on the technical controls established in the privileged access deployment guidance. Impact of Office Modernization on Environmental Satisfaction: A Naturalistic Field Study ... Moderating the stress impact of environmental. Requirements for the relevant parameters in these guidelines are summarized in Table 1. RESET, (2018). Holbrook, A. L., Krosnick, J. Haapakangas, A., Helenius, R., Keskinen, E., and Hongisto, V. (2008). Acad. Therefore, it matters little to us what are we leaving behind. It capitalized on an existing project to combine the common survey method with field study techniques after a retrofit was done to one floor of a multi-floor office building (i.e., the UW Tower on the University of Washington campus in Seattle). Traditional versus open offices: a comparison of sociotechnical, social relations, and symbolic meaning perspectives. Technology is producing cheaper cars so that everyone can have his or her individual car but technological advancements will not be able to purify the air that’s being polluted. Because of these commitments and positive attitudes, the adverse environmental impacts of proposed port and waterway modernization actions are The issue of global warming started way back in the early 1990s and since then there has been growing international concerns on combating global warming. Survey participation, nonresponse bias, measurement error bias, and total Bias. J. Environ. When the outdoor air was polluted by wildfire smoke, the average indoor PM2.5 and PM10 levels were still within acceptable ranges, although elevated. Those authors suggest that mediating relations are challenging to account for and that employees’ opinions about particular space modernization strategies tend to change over time. ... environment, organizations cannot afford to be left behind and are However the natural resources such as air, land and water are destroyed by human activities. City Sci. Technology has offered all modes of easy communication right from mobile phones to computers to internet to television. The Impact of Modernization on Family Institution In Asia, family institution has been the foundation and basic social unit of a society. (2019) discussed the details of the measurement protocol. Brookes, M. J., and Kaplan, A. During smoky days, the post-retrofit PM2.5 in Figure 8 appeared to exceed limits on multiple occasions (which was not the case before the retrofit, as shown in Figure 6). Environmental Satisfaction in Open-Plan Environments: 5. A. et al., 2017) and may serve as additional evidence that a sense of control over sources of environmental stimuli, as well as over provision of input into the design process, associates with a general satisfactory outcome for building users. A balanced look at globalization and its potential environmental effects, both destructive and beneficial. The family is one of the most important and fundamental institutions of the society. Figure 3. Advantages & Disadvantages of Modernization Culture. On the one hand, modernization has encouraged the development of new forms of creative expression, such as film and television. Business. New technology has revolutionized the speed and accuracy of production. ... Environment. ... Communication and Travel. ... The Eliminative changes are those which cause the disappearance of culture traits, behavior patterns, values, beliefs, institutions, etc. Built Environ. The light intensity, acoustics, and particulate matter (PM) concentration of the floor were evaluated against established guidelines, such as the Illuminating Engineering Society (IES) Lighting Handbook (Illuminating Engineering Society, 2011), the WELL Building Standard (International Well Building Institute, 2019), the RESET Air Standard (RESET, 2018), and the National Primary and Secondary Ambient Air Quality Standards (EPA, 2006). HS reviewed the final manuscript and provided feedback on the objective assessment results. Acad. Res. The lowest mean value concerned item asking about occupants’ satisfaction with the extent of control they felt to have over aspects of their physical workspace (M = 3.07, SD = 1.75). Because these two traditions are in a critical dialogue with each other, and because feminism cuts across Aside from farming, upgrades also needed for logistics, incentives. Ecological modernisation has not only found application around the world in empirical studies and theoretical debates but politicians also are using it to shape environmental reform programs in both developed and developing countries (Mol et al., 2010). (2018). A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales. IT Modernization: critical to digital transformation 03 Executive summary 04 Key Takeaways ... negatively impact the long-term growth of their organization. Cumbersome and endless pollution is another result of modernization which is gradually killing the environment. As a process of social and cultural change, modernization is. Modernization is a movement towards efficiency. No Democratic Legislator Objective measurements of lighting, acoustics, and indoor air quality were taken and an online questionnaire was distributed to staff to afford subjective measurements of their perceptions about the previous and new open-plan settings. Legacy modernization approaches and the techniques they use, graded in terms of their complexity. The hourly average outdoor PM2.5 measurements were obtained from a monitoring station located 7 km south of the UW Tower complex near downtown Seattle. This research work concentrates on the impacts of modernization on cultural heritage management and tourism development in Ado and Igede Ekiti, Ekiti State, because, it has been observed that, the management of cultural resources and activities is very low and most of the valuable cultural materials are scattered recklessly in these study areas. Post-retrofit PM2.5 and PM10 levels on C3 and O3 during normal days. J. Manag. Indoor climate, psychosocial work environment and symptoms in open-plan offices. 74, 413–432. Examples of these spaces are shown in Figure 4. A case study was undertaken on one floor of a multi-floor office building in Seattle, WA. Ecological Modernisation and Japan explores this transformation and looks at Japan as a case for ecological modernisation while contextualising the discussion within its unique history and recent discussions about globalisation and ... The Plus, the overexposure to the foreign traditions and culture is compelling the new generation to imitate others, and all of us are somehow provoked to be a part of the rat race that is paving the way for environmental destruction. PRELIMINARY The Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation addresses the scientific, social, political and cultural aspects of climate change in an integrated and coherent way. where a0 is the indoor PM source, and a1 is the I/O ratio. Although only eight individuals took part in both questionnaires, paired samples t-tests were conducted using Bonferroni-adjusted alpha levels of 0.003 per test (0.05/19) to understand whether any differences between the two time points were statistically significant (cf. It has exploited Mother Earth to satisfy its hunger and for that our surrounding environment is suffering a lot. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2015.11.004. doi: 10.1006/jevp.2001.0229. Indoor Air 18, 271–282. Epikos High Performance Workstation LED System. Critiques of mainstream economic development and modernization theory at the international scale revealed how women were invisible in modernization initiatives and within development theory and policy more generally. New sound-making technology and a modern lighting framework were added. Eighteen of these items were measured on a 7-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (“very unsatisfactory”) to 7 (“very satisfactory”) while one item was measured on a 7-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (“strongly disagree”) to 7 (“strongly agree”) (see Tables 3, 4 for exact wording of all items). Four major functions of environmental preservation and explanation. Kim A. et al. Educ. Eng. Sundstrom, E., Herbert, R. K., and Brown, D. W. (1982). doi: 10.1177/001316446002000104, Danielsson, C. B., and Bodin, L. (2008). Arguing that the performance of industrial environmental regulation is determined by the level and nature of the innovation it stimulates, this text aims to analyze the influence of different structures and styles of implementation on ... The task lights were color-tunable with a color rendering index (CRI) of 90, capable of delivering 2000 lux of illuminance at its maximum setting. CDW Amplified TM Data Services, including artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) services, offer actionable insights that give you a stark competitive advantage. Available at: https://www.gensler.com/design-forecast-2015-the-future-of-workplace (accessed September 18, 2019). The Lighting Handbook, 10th Edn, New York, NY: Illuminating Engineering Society. A., Bradley, J. S., Legault, L. M., Norcross, S. G., and Svec, J. M. (2002). Legacy modernization, also known as software modernization or platform modernization, refers to the conversion, rewriting or porting of a legacy system to modern computer programming languages, architectures (e.g. 1.
b. positive. It refers to an attempt on the part of the people particularly those who are custom-bound to adapt themselves to the present-time, … The size of personal workspaces and privacy were especially important to employees. The emitters are adjustable to allow sound masking input to be reduced by up to 9 in 3 dB increments to compensate for different acoustic conditions within a zone. A., Mancini, S., and Charles, K. E. (2016). The two additional Likert-scale items measured in the second distribution of the questionnaire concerning perceptions of input into the design process afforded neutral mean values (see Table 5). (2017). Employees’ sense of environmental control remained a prominent theme in the data, supporting existing studies in the field of environmental psychology. This chapter focuses on the effects of the Modernization and Associated Restructuring (MAR) of the National Weather Service (NWS) on the provision of weather services to the Nation after 2000. Specifically, two items asked occupants about their perceptions of the acoustical environment at work, and three items asked them about their perceptions of density in the office space. (2018) reviewed thirty studies and found that eleven different aspects of lighting could be used to describe overall lighting quality. Modernisation is a complex concept. 20, 37–46. A number of people lose their lives in accidents. The way number of vehicles are increasing all over the world, the manner in which water bodies are getting polluted, the way. Abstract. The definition of modernization: (1) the process that increases the amount of specialization and differentiation of structure in societies, (2) the process of social change begun by industrialization. Modernization is good in that it increases rates of production but bad in that it harms the environment. Workspace satisfaction: the privacy-communication trade-off in open-plan offices. economies but not always for the environment. However, we cannot completely ignore the real effects of modernisation too. satisfaction and … 138, 42–52. First, as studies have suggested (Olson, 2006; Tourangeau et al., 2010), the survey was designed (in terms of the survey length, confidentiality, and the sensitivity of information requested) and administrated in a way that did not make it more likely for certain groups to refuse to participate or be absent during the surveying period. Newsham et al. Industries have expanded their scopes in a vast way, and they have brought another deadly problem of our times in the form of industrial waste and the emission of poisonous gas which is not only polluting the environment but also affecting the human body and mind. Pollution: Clearing of the forest has resulted in the loss of trees which in turn increased pollution level of the environment. Atlanta, GA: The American Society of Heating and Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers. Comprehensive interior retrofit strategies apply a set of refurbishments to lighting, acoustics, and indoor air quality (IAQ), combined with strategic densification, driven by potential cost savings and the preferences of a millennial workforce who enjoy flexible and open workspaces (Gensler, 2015; Hongisto et al., 2016). However, despite a general recognition from an interdisciplinary research community that design frameworks for sustainable and economical workplaces should encompass facets that concern and benefit building occupants, studies are not often able to account for more than a few physical aspects at a time, in relatively controlled conditions (e.g., Newsham et al., 2009; Shin, 2016; McCunn et al., 2018; Kim A. et al., 2019; Kim A. Provo, UT: Qualtrics XM. Public Opin. Found insideThis book provides a practical guide to assist policy makers, administrators, and border management professionals with information and advice on how to improve border management systems, procedures, and institutions. Refurbishment of an open-plan office – Environmental and job satisfaction. High Performance Computing Modernization Program Office: Address: 10501 Furnace Road, Suite 101 Lorton, VA 22079: Phone: 703-812-8205: Email: HPCMP [at] hpc.mil Other comments noted that the increase in spontaneous collaborations and communication after the renovation, with its open-plan design and white noise system, had created an overload of noise, along with excessive interruptions and distractions. The station is managed by the Puget Sound Clean Air Agency (2019). The result is at hand. As a result, open office areas close to these room types also experienced higher sound masking noise levels. (2001). Modernization brings technology that consumes energy and leads to such things as air pollution and climate change. doi: 10.1093/poq/nfl038. Taipei: Phonic. 4 Impact of the Modernization and Associated Restructuring. The performance of the ventilation system appeared to be consistent before and after the retrofit under normal outdoor conditions as shown in Figures 6, 7. 1. Descriptive statistics for items measuring participatory satisfaction with their environment at work after renovation (Time 2). Modernization has not been as kind to mother nature as we all know it. (2003). These development had improved peoples living standard and also made the work easier for the people to a larger extent. The retrofit provided a prudent opportunity for a naturalistic investigation that could associate changes to particular physical conditions of an open-plan office setting with occupants’ perceptions of those conditions. 5. Physical environments and employee reactions: effects of stimulus-screening skills and job complexity. Gensler, (2015). The book's focus on current environment-related issues in interdisciplinary developments are not only of relevance for strengthening environmental sociology but will make it a great read for upper undergraduate and graduate courses in ... To better understand whether differences existed in occupants’ broader perception of environmental satisfaction, a variable containing all 19 items was computed per time point because of the strong Cronbach’s alpha levels. In general, a substantial agreement between raters (i.e., no disagreements for all themes, κ = 1.0) occurred. The four main themes that emerged from the open-ended data were “connectedness/collaboration and social interaction” (52% of the comments), “privacy” (12% of the comments), “noise” (12%), and “interruption and distraction” (11%). Cumbersome and endless pollution is another result of modernization which is gradually killing the environment. To better compare the IAQ before and after the retrofit, a time series of both PM2.5 and PM10 measurements are given in Figures 6–8. Numerous studies report significant positive associations between the indoor environment of built settings, environmental satisfaction, and satisfaction on the job (e.g., Oldham and Fried, 1987; Carlopio, 1996; Wells, 2000; De Croon et al., 2005). doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.72.1.75, Oldham, G. R., Kulik, C. T., and Stepina, L. P. (1991). 1. To make IAQ comparisons under similar outdoor conditions, additional IAQ measurements were taken in August, 2018 in the retrofitted workspace when outdoor air was also polluted by wildfire smoke. We also thank Dana Kendall (Seattle Pacific University) for helping to develop some of the questionnaire items. The editor and reviewers' affiliations are the latest provided on their Loop research profiles and may not reflect their situation at the time of review. Modernization, in sociology, the transformation from a traditional, rural, agrarian society to a secular, urban, industrial society. doi: 10.2307/256397, Olson, K. (2006). Post-retrofit 1-minute illuminance data were obtained from the HOBOs for C3 from June 18th to June 22nd, and for O3 from June 25th to July 3rd in 2018 (weekends excluded). Although no one has forgotten about the Hiroshima and Nagasaki massacre, yet that instills a very little sense in us. Given the complexity of merging technical environmental assessments with observer-based environmental appraisal, more can be explored about how people respond to modern office retrofits, especially during opportunities where current employees can self-report psychosocial experiences of physical attributes, thereby affording research with a greater degree of ecological validity. Our other key capabilities include cloud assessment based on machine learning & application re-engineering. Theory that explains modernization in terms of the world economy. Moreover, the setting up of … The I-75 modernization project encompasses approximately 18 miles of freeway from M-102 to south of M-59 and has a current daily traffic volume of … 14, 333–351. J. Environ. Of course, the results of the present study may be, partially, influenced by the type of work occupants were doing on the floor (i.e., using computers for most of the workday for IT tasks). 34, 929–938. Multiple types of seating (e.g., booths, bar-style seats) were also added. Particles Plus Inc, (2019). Commissioning the acoustical performance of an open office space following the latest healthy building standard: a case study. Soften the acoustical performance of an open office space in various guidelines patience ; so the environment first did... 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