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<?php
/**
* @package Joomla.Platform
* @subpackage Crypt
*
* @copyright Copyright (C) 2005 - 2011 Open Source Matters, Inc. All rights reserved.
* @license GNU General Public License version 2 or later; see LICENSE
*/
defined('JPATH_PLATFORM') or die;
/**
* JCrypt is a Joomla Platform class for handling basic encryption/decryption of data.
*
* @package Joomla.Platform
* @subpackage Crypt
* @since 12.1
*/
class JCrypt
{
/**
* @var JCryptCipher The encryption cipher object.
* @since 12.1
*/
private $_cipher;
/**
* @var JCryptKey The encryption key[/pair)].
* @since 12.1
*/
private $_key;
/**
* Object Constructor takes an optional key to be used for encryption/decryption. If no key is given then the
* secret word from the configuration object is used.
*
* @param JCryptCipher $cipher The encryption cipher object.
* @param JCryptKey $key The encryption key[/pair)].
*
* @since 12.1
*/
public function __construct(JCryptCipher $cipher = null, JCryptKey $key = null)
{
// Set the encryption key[/pair)].
$this->_key = $key;
// Set the encryption cipher.
$this->_cipher = isset($cipher) ? $cipher : new JCryptCipherSimple;
}
/**
* Method to decrypt a data string.
*
* @param string $data The encrypted string to decrypt.
*
* @return string The decrypted data string.
*
* @since 12.1
* @throws InvalidArgumentException
*/
public function decrypt($data)
{
try
{
return $this->_cipher->decrypt($data, $this->_key);
}
catch (InvalidArgumentException $e)
{
return false;
}
}
/**
* Method to encrypt a data string.
*
* @param string $data The data string to encrypt.
*
* @return string The encrypted data string.
*
* @since 12.1
*/
public function encrypt($data)
{
return $this->_cipher->encrypt($data, $this->_key);
}
/**
* Method to generate a new encryption key[/pair] object.
*
* @param array $options Key generation options.
*
* @return JCryptKey
*
* @since 12.1
*/
public function generateKey(array $options = array())
{
return $this->_cipher->generateKey($options);
}
/**
* Method to set the encryption key[/pair] object.
*
* @param JCryptKey $key The key object to set.
*
* @return JCrypt
*
* @since 12.1
*/
public function setKey(JCryptKey $key)
{
$this->_key = $key;
return $this;
}
/**
* Generate random bytes.
*
* @param integer $length Length of the random data to generate
*
* @return string Random binary data
*
* @since 12.1
*/
public static function genRandomBytes($length = 16)
{
$length = (int) $length;
$sslStr = '';
/*
* If a secure randomness generator exists and we don't
* have a buggy PHP version use it.
*/
if (function_exists('openssl_random_pseudo_bytes')
&& (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.3.4') >= 0 || IS_WIN))
{
$sslStr = openssl_random_pseudo_bytes($length, $strong);
if ($strong)
{
return $sslStr;
}
}
/*
* Collect any entropy available in the system along with a number
* of time measurements of operating system randomness.
*/
$bitsPerRound = 2;
$maxTimeMicro = 400;
$shaHashLength = 20;
$randomStr = '';
$total = $length;
// Check if we can use /dev/urandom.
$urandom = false;
$handle = null;
// This is PHP 5.3.3 and up
if (function_exists('stream_set_read_buffer') && @is_readable('/dev/urandom'))
{
$handle = @fopen('/dev/urandom', 'rb');
if ($handle)
{
$urandom = true;
}
}
while ($length > strlen($randomStr))
{
$bytes = ($total > $shaHashLength)? $shaHashLength : $total;
$total -= $bytes;
/*
* Collect any entropy available from the PHP system and filesystem.
* If we have ssl data that isn't strong, we use it once.
*/
$entropy = rand() . uniqid(mt_rand(), true) . $sslStr;
$entropy .= implode('', @fstat(fopen(__FILE__, 'r')));
$entropy .= memory_get_usage();
$sslStr = '';
if ($urandom)
{
stream_set_read_buffer($handle, 0);
$entropy .= @fread($handle, $bytes);
}
else
{
/*
* There is no external source of entropy so we repeat calls
* to mt_rand until we are assured there's real randomness in
* the result.
*
* Measure the time that the operations will take on average.
*/
$samples = 3;
$duration = 0;
for ($pass = 0; $pass < $samples; ++$pass)
{
$microStart = microtime(true) * 1000000;
$hash = sha1(mt_rand(), true);
for ($count = 0; $count < 50; ++$count)
{
$hash = sha1($hash, true);
}
$microEnd = microtime(true) * 1000000;
$entropy .= $microStart . $microEnd;
if ($microStart >= $microEnd)
{
$microEnd += 1000000;
}
$duration += $microEnd - $microStart;
}
$duration = $duration / $samples;
/*
* Based on the average time, determine the total rounds so that
* the total running time is bounded to a reasonable number.
*/
$rounds = (int) (($maxTimeMicro / $duration) * 50);
/*
* Take additional measurements. On average we can expect
* at least $bitsPerRound bits of entropy from each measurement.
*/
$iter = $bytes * (int) ceil(8 / $bitsPerRound);
for ($pass = 0; $pass < $iter; ++$pass)
{
$microStart = microtime(true);
$hash = sha1(mt_rand(), true);
for ($count = 0; $count < $rounds; ++$count)
{
$hash = sha1($hash, true);
}
$entropy .= $microStart . microtime(true);
}
}
$randomStr .= sha1($entropy, true);
}
if ($urandom)
{
@fclose($handle);
}
return substr($randomStr, 0, $length);
}
/**
* A timing safe comparison method. This defeats hacking
* attempts that use timing based attack vectors.
*
* @param string $known A known string to check against.
* @param string $unknown An unknown string to check.
*
* @return boolean True if the two strings are exactly the same.
*
* @since 3.2
*/
public static function timingSafeCompare($known, $unknown)
{
// Prevent issues if string length is 0
$known .= chr(0);
$unknown .= chr(0);
$knownLength = strlen($known);
$unknownLength = strlen($unknown);
// Set the result to the difference between the lengths
$result = $knownLength - $unknownLength;
// Note that we ALWAYS iterate over the user-supplied length to prevent leaking length info.
for ($i = 0; $i < $unknownLength; $i++)
{
// Using % here is a trick to prevent notices. It's safe, since if the lengths are different, $result is already non-0
$result |= (ord($known[$i % $knownLength]) ^ ord($unknown[$i]));
}
// They are only identical strings if $result is exactly 0...
return $result === 0;
}
/**
* Tests for the availability of updated crypt().
* Based on a method by Anthony Ferrera
*
* @return boolean True if updated crypt() is available.
*
* @note To be removed when PHP 5.3.7 or higher is the minimum supported version.
* @see https://github.com/ircmaxell/password_compat/blob/master/version-test.php
* @since 3.2
*/
public static function hasStrongPasswordSupport()
{
static $pass = null;
if (is_null($pass))
{
// Check to see whether crypt() is supported.
if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.3.7', '>=') === true)
{
// We have safe PHP version.
$pass = true;
}
else
{
// We need to test if we have patched PHP version.
jimport('compat.password.lib.version_test');
$test = new version_test;
$pass = $test->version_test();
}
if ($pass && !defined('PASSWORD_DEFAULT'))
{
// Always make sure that the password hashing API has been defined.
include_once JPATH_ROOT . '/libraries/compat/password/lib/password.php';
}
}
return $pass;
}
}